Minerals
What Are Minerals?
Minerals are one of the five major nutrients that make up living organisms.
They are inorganic nutrients composed of elements other than oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and carbon, and are essential minerals that must be supplied from outside the body because they cannot be synthesized internally.
Maintaining pH Balance
The ideal pH level for the human body is closest to neutral and should be maintained between pH 7.2 and 7.6.
Continuously drinking water that is too acidic or too alkaline may disrupt the body's balance and increase the risk of exposure to various diseases.
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Acidic
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Neural
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Alkaline
- Lactic acid juice 1.8~2.0 Cola 2.5 Beer 4.0 Coffee 5.0
- JINHAENG WATER 7.4 Milk 7.0~7.5 Purified water 6.3~7.0
- Baking soda 10.5 Stomach medicine 12.3 Drain cleaner 14
- Minerals
- Among the 110 elements that exist on Earth, all elements excluding oxygen (65%), carbon (18%), hydrogen (10%), and nitrogen (3.5%), which make up 96.5% of the human body, are classified as the remaining 3.5% (calcium 1.5%, phosphorus 1%, and other elements 1%).
Essential Nutrients for Sustaining Life
Minerals are one of the five essential nutrients required for sustaining life in the human body, playing important roles in body growth and maintenance, as well as regulating various physiological functions and tissues.
Calcium, iron, sodium, potassium, and magnesium are all examples of minerals.
Types and Roles of Minerals
Minerals can be divided into inorganic minerals and organic minerals.
Inorganic minerals refer to minerals that exist naturally in the air, water, soil, and rocks,
while organic minerals refer to minerals contained in plants that absorb inorganic minerals.
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- Ca Calcium
- The most abundant mineral in the body, essential for bone and tooth formation, muscle contraction, and mental stability.
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- Mg Magnesium
- Helps calcium function properly, prevents cardiovascular disease, constipation, and fatigue, and supports oxygen activation.
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- Na Sodium
- Abundant in body fluids, helps regulate nutrient distribution and promotes metabolism.
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- K Potassium
- Works together with sodium to maintain body fluid balance, supports nerve transmission, and helps suppress hypertension caused by excessive sodium.
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- Se Selenium
- An essential mineral for hair growth and skin regeneration, acts as an antioxidant, and helps prevent aging and aging-related diseases.
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- Zn Zinc
- Helps activate metabolism and hormones, supports skin and immune health.
Rare Elements
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Cr³⁺ Chromium 3
- hromium 3
- Helps insulin deliver blood sugar into cells and assists in lowering cholesterol levels.
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Sr Strontium
- Strontium
- Similar to calcium, it accumulates in bones, promotes bone growth, and helps strengthen bones.
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La Lanthanum
- Lanthanum
- Improves hyperlipidemia by enhancing cellular functions.
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Ge Germanium
- Germanium
- Promotes metabolism in the human body, activates immune cells, and helps supply oxygen and antioxidant effects.
Key Roles of Healthy Minerals in the Human Body
Mineral Deficiency
When river water or seawater evaporates, it becomes pure water vapor, and through the natural water cycle, various minerals are absorbed into the water.
Although people can absorb many minerals from water, one-third of the world's population suffers from mineral deficiency.
Why Are People Suffering from Mineral Deficiency?
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FirstSoil erosion caused by water
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SecondUse of pesticides, fertilizers, and herbicides
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ThirdLack of nutrients in plants grown in depleted soil
Changes in Major Mineral Content in Apples Over the Past 80 Years
| Mineral | 1914 | 1963 | 1992 | %('14 ~ '92) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 13.5㎎ | 7.0㎎ | 7.0㎎ | -48.15 |
| Magnesium | 28.9㎎ | 8.0㎎ | 5.0㎎ | -82.70 |
| Potassium | 117.0㎎ | 110.0㎎ | 115.0㎎ | -1.71 |
| Phosphorus | 45.2㎎ | 10.0㎎ | 7.0㎎ | -84.51 |
| Iron | 4.6㎎ | 0.3㎎ | 0.18㎎ | -96.09 |
* Source : Lindlaar, 1914 : USDA, 1963 and 1992
Changes in Mineral Content of Fruits and Vegetables,
Japan Science and Technology Agency
| Mineral | Iron | Calcium | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | 1982 | 1993 | 1952 | 1982 | 1993 | |
| Spinach | 13 | 3.7 | 0.7 | - | 55 | 39 |
| Burdock | 2 | 0.1 | - | 29 | 22 | - |
| Radish | - | 0.6 | 0.6 | - | 59 | 50 |
| Pumpkin | - | 0.6 | 0.6 | - | 24 | 10 |
| Cabbage | - | 0.4 | 0.2 | - | 35 | 22 |
| Chinese Cabbage | - | 0.4 | 0.2 | - | 43 | 23 |
Minerals in Water Viewed Through Media
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MBN 황금알 Since the supply of reverse osmosis purified water in the 1980s, the incidence of cancer in Korea has sharply increased.
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MBN 황금알 In the United States, 15–20% of people living in regions with mineral-deficient acidic water suffer from lifestyle-related diseases, compared to 40% in the United Kingdom.
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MBN 황금알 Water without minerals acidifies the human body and negatively affects blood circulation and organs.
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Discovery (디스커버리) Pure water is similar to distilled water. Drinking 100% pure water can deplete essential minerals from the body.
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울산MBC 워터시크릿 In a 24-hour experiment using tap water and reverse osmosis purified water, 8 out of 10 fish in the reverse osmosis purified water died.
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SBS 8시뉴스 Dust, debris, and mold were found throughout water purifier tanks, and Japanese bacteria exceeding the standard by up to 340 times were detected in 6 out of 49.6% of certified water purifiers.